L Stud's Placement
This stud distribution divides the soleplate in to two areas. One area is a hard reverse 'L' and receives the first impact. The second area is softer and has a cushioning function.

V Stud's Placement
This new stud distribution has two Vs facing each other which allows the transfer of body weight picked up by the back studs into forward movement towards the front of the boot. Therefore, encouraging increased power and speed.

PulsaLite
The stabilising oval takes the impact of the foot from the heel through to the toe. This allows equal distribution of weight throughout the sole. The oval acts as a stabiliser, therefore correcting the distortion in the studs and soleplate. To Increase stability, the studs are situated in the V form in two zones at the front and back. Rounded studs in two PU densities enables the studs to be lighter and longer wearing. The PULSALITE forms a layer that joins to the studs improving stability, flexibility, longer wearing making the sole lighter.

Pulsar System
The 4 back studs absorb the first impact against the ground and transfers the motion to the middle part of the boot. The PULSALITE Technology is a special semi rigid component placed in the middle part of the boot that changes the horizontal motion carried through The PULSAR System to a vertical momentum.